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While serving on the staff of General William Worth, he was awarded the brevets of captain and major, respectively, for his conduct during the Battles of Monterrey and Molino del Rey. His nephews were in charge of recording and collating customer reactions, which led to one of Pembertons main breakthroughs in arriving at the final concoction adding citric acid to combat the syrups intense sweetness. His standing in his graduating class would normally have only guaranteed acceptance into one of the less prestigious cavalry or infantry branches of the service; however, his father pulled some strings. He soon became addicted to the morphine used to ease his pain. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. John Pemberton married Elizabeth Evans and had 15 children. Part of his motivation to sell was that he still suffered from expensive continuing morphine addiction. Though born in nearby Knoxville, Georgia, Pemberton, as a young child, moved with his family to the larger city of Columbus, Georgia. Please try again. After practicing medicine and surgery in Rome, he opened a wholesale-retail business in Columbus in 1853. His life is truly a winding narrative of impressive accomplishments, hash challenges, and woefully unfortunate events. Geneanet. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus; his ensuing morphine addiction led him to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. Husband of Martha Pemberton He was to receive a royalty of five cents for each gallon of Coca-Cola sold. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. There he spent some eight months without an assignment. He resigned his commission, effective April 29. Posted as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 2nd United States Artillery, he fought in the Seminole Wars in Florida and in the Mexican War, where his service in Mexico saw him received brevets of Captain and Major, US Regular Army. He requested what amounted to private art lessons while demonstrating little interest or effort in more military matters. Pemberton served honorably in the United States Army for twenty-four years. [3] After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. [22] However, Pemberton's son wanted the money, so in 1888, Pemberton and his son sold the remaining portion of the patent to a fellow Atlanta pharmacist, Asa Griggs Candler, for US$300,[2] which in 2022 purchasing power is equal to US$9,372.88. Meanwhile, a group of businessmen responded to Pemberton's appeal to finance the new Coca-Cola Company. But it did. Research genealogy for John Michael Pemberton of Saline County, Illinois, USA, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. His son Charles continued to sell his father's formula, but six years later Charles Pemberton died, having succumbed to opium addiction. He began his new career as a lieutenant colonel of Virginia State troops, but within two months experienced an unexplainably meteoric rise to brigadier general. On March 29, 1863, Grant ordered his Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps to begin marching south on the Louisiana side of the Mississippi River. He lived for a time in Virginia, but eventually returned to the state of his birth, where he died and was buried. Pemberton garnered his graduate degree in pharmacy a few years before the Civil War in the 1860s. After attending pharmacy school, Dr. Pemberton opened up his own drug store in Columbus, Georgia. John Pemberton in MyHeritage family trees (Sedgwick Web Site) view all Immediate Family. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. Julyanne Randall , Christopher Pemberton, Derborgail (Dervorguilla) of Galloway , John de Balliol. We must remember the woman who sought to burst every chain of wrong, "No Ingress or Egress": Refugees of the Siege of Vicksburg, The Vicksburg Campaign: Approaching the Bastion City, Federal Naval Operations in the Vicksburg Campaign. Thirty-two days later, the leading elements of the Thirteenth Corps crossed the great river and landed unopposed at Bruinsburg. Another order from Johnston changing their proposed meeting location caused Pemberton to turn around, and when he did he accidentally collided with Grant's army at the Battle of Champion Hill on May 16 and suffered a major defeat. In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County enacted temperance legislation, Pemberton found himself forced to produce a non-alcoholic alternative to his French Wine Coca. That wouldve arguably prevented him from inventing Coca-Cola, but also liberated him from the future troubles of having a substance abuse problem. He was a graduate of the University of Georgia pharmacy school. Send Students on School Field Trips to Battlefields Your Gift Tripled! During the six months in which Grant operated against Vicksburg prior to the landing at Bruinsburg, Pemberton had numerous opportunities to become acquainted with his adversary's operational methods. He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. With coca leaves imported from South America adding a particular twist what would otherwise be a mere soft drink, Pemberton sold the soda as a nerve tonic, mental aid, headache remedy and a cure for morphine addiction. Death: July 28, 1753 (61-62) Haverhill, Essex, MA, United States. Family Tree Maker user home page for John-Pemberton-Northamptonshire. During World War II, bottling plants were set up in Europe, Africa, and the Pacific islands. Father of NN Pemberton, died in infancy; Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann; Mary Pemberton; John Clifford Pemberton, III; William H. Pemberton, Sr. and 3 others; Francis Rawle Pemberton, Sr.; Anna Pemberton and NN Pemberton, died in infancy less Part businessman, part pharmacist and chemist, Pemberton spent his entire life working to reform medicine and improve upon the industrys practices and solutions. Pemberton, Charles: son of John Stith Pemberton. Clifford Pemberton (USA) less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Pemberton. Pemberton simply reacted to Grant's movements, was consistently distracted by diversions, and consequently failed to discern true threats. His father, also named John, was a merchant and land speculator who was politically connected at the national level with none other than President Andrew Jackson. John Clifford Pemberton, (born August 10, 1814, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.died July 13, 1881, Penllyn, Pennsylvania), Confederate general during the American Civil War, remembered for his tenacious but ultimately unsuccessful defense of Vicksburg. To him, making a loss wasnt the end of the world, as the company had only just begun to create some exposure for itself. According to The New Georgia Encyclopedia, John Stith Pemberton was born on January 8, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia. Pemberton's very loyalty to the South and its cause was called into question. An examination of his talents, interests, education, and antebellum career demonstrate that while he was proficient in the former, he was sorely lacking in the experience, skills, and qualities necessary for the latter. Another soldier noticed the commanding general along a roadside during the battle. Inventor, Biochemist, Pharmacist. It is still a baffling mystery as to how Candler alone won control of the company in the 1890s. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. Five months later, on August 16, 1888, he died at his home in Atlanta. While the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps of Grant's army were moving south in Louisiana, the Fifteenth Corps was making a demonstration north of Vicksburg. Brig. YouTubeA statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. His main talent was chemistry. Pemberton's business was just named "Coca-Cola Company". Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. Henceforth, he would call Coca-Cola the ideal temperance drink, both on the label and in advertising. The fresh coca leaves were taken out of production, and by the 1930s, Coca-Cola was simply a part of day-to-day life in America. First commissioned a Lieutenant Colonel in the Confederate Army in April 1861, he was subsequently promoted to Brigadier General, PACS in June of that year. John Pemberton in FamilySearch Family Tree view all 19 Immediate Family Frances Littlepage wife George Xavier Pemberton son William D Pemberton son James Pemberton son James Pemberton father Rebecca Pemberton mother William Pemberton brother James Pemberton brother Peter Pemberton brother Joseph Pemberton brother Elizabeth Littlepage II Coca-Cola is so ubiquitous and world-famous that its easy to forget its captivating origin story or even, that it has one worth a look in the first place. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. Charles Pemberton eventually succumbed to his own morphine addiction and died. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! When the Civil War began, he opted to join the South, dispite his Northern birth (he had married a Southern woman in 1848). Searching for a cure for this addiction, he began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating his own version of Vin Mariani, containing kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. The Georgia Department of Agriculture uses his laboratories to this day over 125 years after his death. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation that eventually included blending the base syrup with carbonated water, and Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. He fought in the Mexican . Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Pemberton (born Gant), Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archy Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Ann Eliza Clifford Pemberton (born Lewis), James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Worsham Pemberton (born Gent), Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archy Pemberton, Martha L. Worsham Pemberton, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, United States, Aug 16 1888 - Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha Pemberton (born Worsham), James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Pemberton (born Worsham), Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton (born Lewis), July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, Mary Pemberton, Dr. John Stith Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archibald "Archy" Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Mary Pemberton, American Pharmacist, Inventor Of Coca-Cola, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, Aug 16 1888 - Atlanta, Fulton, Georgia, United States, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L Worsham, Mary Pemberton, Archibald Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, United States, Columbus, Muscogee County, Georgia, United States, Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, We're Related to Royalty and Famous People, John Stith, Lieutenant Colonel, (Civil War), Inventor/founder - Coca-cola Pemberton, Birth of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Death of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Burial of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Druggist, Confederate Veteran, Inventor of Coca Cola. The battle would directly impact the rest of his life and ultimately lead to both his greatest success and biggest weakness due to his subsequent addiction to morphine. People Projects Discussions Surnames John Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. . Questions of his loyalty to his chosen cause still linger to this day; however, the record of his war service proves he never wavered in his devotion to his adopted South. As late as April 12, Pemberton believed Grant's forces were withdrawing to Memphis. Pemberton then admitted that his coca and kola beverage was based on Vin Mariani, a French formula perfected by Mariani and Company of Paris, which since 1863 had been the world's only standard preparation of erythroxylon coca. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. When Dr. John Stith Pemberton was born on 8 July 1831, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, his father, James Clifford Pemberton, was 35 and his mother, Martha L Worsham, was 40. John Pemberton pembertonmusic@gmail.com +1 (580) 220-8609. Updated on July 29, 2019. It was not a very respected niche and treated with strong suspicion by the public, to put it mildly. American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola, Born on July 08, 1831 He was 57 years old when he died. Username and password are case sensitive. Geni requires JavaScript! Connect to 4,947 Pemberton profiles on Geni, Aug 9 1679 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, 1702 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, Frances Pemberton (born De Rochelle (Rachel)), 1702 - St Johns Parish, King William, Virginia, United States, James Pemberton, William Pemberton, Pemberton, Pemberton, James D Pemberton, William D. Pemberton, George Pemberton, Jan 20 1702 - St Johns Parish, King William, Virginia, United States, Frances Eastwood, Miss (born De Rochelle), James Pemberton, William D Pemberton, Richard Littlepage, Pemberton, Pemberton, Aug 9 1679 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, USA, William Pemberton, James Pemberton, Pemberton, William Pemberton, Thomas Pemberton, George Xavier Pemberton, James Pemberton, James Pemberton, William D Pemberton, John Pemberton, George Pemberton, Frances Derochelle Pemberton (born Austin), Aug 9 1679 - St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, VA, United States, 1702 - St. John's Parish, King William County, VA, United States, James Pemberton, Rebecca Pemberton (born Garnham), Charles Pemberton, William Pemberton, James Pemberton, Peter Pemberton, Joseph Pemberton, William D Pemberton, George Xavier Pemberton, James Pemberton, Jan 20 1702 - St. Johns Parish, King William County, Virginia, British America, James Pemberton, Sarah Pemberton (born Willey), St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, VA, United States, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom or Frederick County, VA, United States, St. John's Parish, King William County, VA, United States. After the war with Mexico ended, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Pickens near Pensacola, Florida, in 1849. It is the most excellent of all tonics, assisting digestion, imparting energy to the organs of respiration, and strengthening the muscular and nervous systems." He and his family lived there for nearly 30 years, during which time he attended the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, studying both medicine and pharmacy. He sang his first country song at age five and he quickly learned that music was an avenue to making other friends. He later served in the Confederate Army at the rank of lieutenant in the. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. Confederate forces under the command of Brigadier General John S. Bowen challenged the advance of Grant's army shortly after midnight on May 1 as it began moving toward the interior of Mississippi. In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County enacted temperance legislation, Pemberton had to produce a non-alcoholic alternative to his French Wine Coca. He passed away on 13 Feb 1860 in Davenham, Cheshire, England. [2] His main talent was chemistry. According to The Coca-Cola Company, its products are consumed more than 1.9 billion per day. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. Meanwhile, Union gunboats and transports passed the river batteries at Vicksburg en route to their rendezvous with the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps. Discover the family tree of John Stith Pemberton for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. Son of John Clifford Pemberton, Sr. and Rebecca Rawle Pemberton Pemberton differentiated his particular drink by adding extracts from other tropical plants, like the caffeine-containing kola nut from African trees and the Central American damiana shrub leaf which was rumored to contain aphrodisiac properties. When Union troops under General James Wilsons command reached Columbus one Easter Sunday of 1865, Pemberton was in direct line of fire and almost died. Worth from August 4, 1846, to May 1, 1849. Born and raised in Philadelphia Pennsylvania, he fought whole-heartedly for the Southern Cause. The drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. Pembertons new store specialized in materia medica (substances used in making medical remedies). He graduated 27th of 50 cadets in the class of 1837. Geni requires JavaScript! There were protests against his being buried at Laurel Hill by the families of several famous people, such as General George Meade, Thomas McKean (Signer of the Declarartion of Independence) and Admiral John Adolphus Bernard Dahlgren. In October 1862, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general to command the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana, a responsibility that proved to be beyond his capabilities. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation. Their only child, Charles Nay Pemberton, was born in 1854. After Pembertons death on Aug. 16, 1888, vicious in-fighting between investors like Candler and Pembertons son Charles ensued. Andrew Jackson Pemberton (USA) and Pvt. in Knoxville, Georgia , United States, Died on August 16, 1888 Enjoy this look at John Pemberton, the man who invented coca-cola? In several instances, family members with prominent friends gained favors for John. Converted into the state's first testing labs and staffed with Pemberton's hand-picked employees, these labs almost single-handedly eliminated the sale of fraudulent agricultural chemicals in the state and ensured successful prosecution of those who tried to sell them. Of Gen. iser. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. Asa Candler bought the business in 1887. According to the Coca-Cola Company, Pemberton developed the syrup for the famed beverage, which was sampled at the local Jacob's Pharmacy and deemed to be "excellent." The syrup was combined with carbonated water to create . Pa, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States, Battle of Chickasaw Bayou (December 26-29, 1862), US Civil War, Battle of Secessionville (June 16, 1862) - US Civil War, Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 17 1881, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 14 1881, https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=4860Find, Birth of Lt. Gen. John Clifford Pemberton, Jr., CSA, Birth of Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann. The final version was finished in May 1886 and was initially sold only in syrup form at the Jacob Pharmacy in town. As a trustee of Atlanta Medical College (which is now the modern-day Emory University Medical School), he solidified the reputation of himself and of his labs as sophisticated and state-of-the-art. He put his son Charles in charge of manufacturing Coca-Cola, and after prohibition ended in 1887, he again produced French Wine Coca. While in the army, he fought in the Battle of Columbus. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later, standing 27th out of 50 cadets. In the end, after development of an earlier beverage blending alcohol and cocaine, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. ", Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19, "National Register Information SystemPemberton House(#71000283)". John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the MexicanAmerican War. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. Brother of Archibald Pemberton and Martha L. Worsham. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. He and the 4th fought again in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles from 1856 to 1857. Civil War commanders such as Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant are notable because they shared the qualities of perspective, responsibility, intuition, daring, and endurance. They were married in Columbus in 1853. After the war he took up farming. He participated with the 4th during the U.S. actions against the Seminole Indians, tribe of native americans in 1837 and 1838, fighting in Florida at the Battle of Locha-Hatchee on January 24, 1838. The last days of his life were spent obsessively frequenting his lab to find ways of refining the beverage.

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