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For her own part, she was a social conservative and yet today's right for, say, gay couples to marry if they want to fits with one aspect of the Thatcherite vision of personal choice. Her unforgettable presence, but also her policy achievements. Interviewing him, I was struck by a Victorian sort of kindness; as an Oxford student in the 1930s he'd worked in his vacation helping families of the unemployed in the Yorkshire coalfield one of them had even named their baby Keith in his honour. But it did, and the consequences seem impossible to reverse. which revealed a good deal as to her political In the 2011 biographical drama film "The Iron Lady," Meryl Streep plays the role of Margaret Thatcher, the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. This is not the Highland way. Thatcher was a divisive woman who created discord, not harmony. Perhaps we suspected that reality had created a character beyond our creative reach. As she cut local housing budgets, she sent housing benefit soaring in compensation. She was the first prime minister to be more accountable to the international market than to the British economy. After material needs have been met, research has repeatedly shown that further rises in material standards contribute less and less to wellbeing. The economic crisis that Britain faced had been created not by the working class itself, these wholesome people that Sir Keith remembered from his vac weeks in Barnsley, but by a working-class leadership that was determined to bring the whole system crashing down. She made her maiden One of the few direct hits scored in the modern era was when Alex Ross and James Herring remixed Nick Clegg's bizarre "I'm sorry" speech and turned it into a hilarious R&B tune. Thatcher's social instincts were always nostalgic conservative. Ultimately, despite the despondent times of the Cold War and the waning confidence of the citizens, Margaret Thatcher delivered her eulogy speech in belief of President Ronald Reagan and used the rhetorical appeals of pathos, imagery, metaphor, and ethos to accomplish his presidency as successful. Maybe my memory is fanciful. I grew up in Essex with a single mum and a go-getter Dagenham dad. Her onslaught on the trade unions left those movements pale imitations of their former selves, too weak to resist the drive to the "flexible labour market" which has seen Britain become the home of what one senior Labour figure calls "crappy jobs", with low pay and no protection. Understandably, less cohesive societies with more drugs, more crime and lower mobility waste talent, and are not good places to do business. Which raises the question: why isn't this happening now? It was mostly foreigners who could not understand why she fell. The result . Hewrote this piece in 2003, two weeks before he died. Still plumbing for the essence, we have to examine other bits of residue. When I was a kid, Thatcher was the headmistress of our country. The late Benazir Bhutto later gave me much the same account. To use a less bizarre analogy: if Thatcher was the headmistress, they were junior teachers, authoritative but warm enough that you could call them "mum" by accident. "Labour is stuck because they do not want to carry on the slimming down of the state and devolution of power but nor do they really want to reverse it," said one central Tory figure. Margaret Thatcher might seem to some like an unlikely pioneer of the need for climate action but, in the late 1980s, she made a series of remarkable speeches and interventions on the subject and . The welfare state, with its unemployment and housing benefits and free healthcare, actually protected wages: employers could not force workers to accept low pay or unpaid overtime because of the job's healthcare provision, as they do in the US. Selling public housing to the tenants who occupied it was another, on top of the denationalisation of industries and utilities once thought to be ineluctably and for ever in the hands of the state. And for all the tributes being paid by ministers this week, the issues at the topof the government's agenda are all to do with clearing up the mess she created. and I will be the heir to Margaret Thatcher. The eulogy is a good illustration of Thatcher's feelings for . Prime Minister Thatcher delivered the fourth speech to Congress by a British prime minister. Not the loss of imperial markets, not lazy management, not the education system, not the decline of the industrial ethic: bitter men standing on platforms and asking for a show of hands to down tools were solely to blame. We liked disliking her. Gloves. The last time the UK ran a trade surplus was the year of the Falklands war. Sir Bernard died after a short illness, his family said. First was the sheer depth of hostility towards the Tories in general. Many of today's more controversial benefits, such as disability, date back to the 80s. The spell he was referring to is the unseen bond that connects us all and prevents us from being subjugated by tyranny. Rishi Sunak 20 July 2022 9:30pm. It was meant as a term of condemnation, a concise way of arguing that riots in the street or the devastation of a pit village were the inevitable features of this new land that had arisen in the 1980s, a country reshaped by the woman at the top. Please activate cookies in order to turn autoplay off. Indeed a person with achemistry that repelled almost all thesignificant males in Edward Heath's cabinet who could never become theparty leader. In the prime Thatcher years they required a severity of will to carry through that would now, if called on, bewrapped in so many cycles of deluding spin as to persuade us it hadn't really happened. What, in retrospect, seems creative and what destructive? To the extent that there was an industrial strategy, it was to sell Britain as a destination for Japanese car companies and to shift the focus of the economy away from manufacturing towards financial services. in his defence during the IranContra affair later that year.. Elected for a third term in June 1987, she told She wrecked her own party, while promoting, via many a tortuous turn, Labour's resurrection. This legacy remains intact with a party that places a premium on radical thinking and, for all its flaws, sets the political agenda. 1971 was the year of Ted Heath's Conservative government, which was trying to make huge savings to the budget. Action. led Michael Heseltine to run against her for the party leadership. In my view, nothing said prior to her passing or since has been inaccurate in the description of this very special, warm relationship, the likes of which we may never see again. While Labour was now "intensely relaxed about people getting filthy rich", ambitious feminism wanted to be let in to the boardroom and every corridor of power that and little else is what they mean by changing the world. To have achieved all this alone would have made Margaret Thatcher a towering, transformational figure, one who altered the physical fabric of the nation. In this eulogy, Thatcher uses rhetorical strategies to convince her readers into believing what she states. Symbolically, the key moment was the defeat of the miners after the year-long pit strike in March 1985. But we have one beacon to guide us that Ronald Reagan never had. Thatcher's most baleful influence on government was not on industries and services she privatised but those she did not. When President Reagan died in June 2004, she delivered a Hugo Young was a political columnist forthe Guardian from 1984 until 2003 and biographer of Margaret Thatcher. still being scolded for the remark.You can read here exactly what she said, It still does. Yet despite the attempts of some columnists to claim otherwise, Thatcher can't really be seen as "a warrior in the sex war", let alone as "the ultimate women's libber". steps of Downing Street on 4 May 1979, she Mrs T shared the same reductionism. Thatcher's reign helped to inspire alternative comedy by creating a generation so bereft of hope that they started putting on gigs just for the sake of something to do. I made this argument at length last year when Christopher Hitchens died and a speak-no-ill rule about him was instantly imposed (a rule he, more than anyone, viciously violated), and I won't repeat that argument today; those interested can read my reasoning here. Therein, 30 years ago, lay the great Thatcher asset and the electorally lethal Thatcher impact in Scotland. CD icon next to them in the second column of the results list. They lived in close-knit communities built around and based on employment at the local colliery. He was listened to with rapt attention, unsurprisingly, since in both Washington and Westminster his "nudge" theories are saving significant sums of taxpayers' money. That one should not speak ill of the dead is arguably appropriate when a private person dies, but it is wildly inappropriate for the death of a controversial public figure, particularly one who wielded significant influence and political power. If the Falklands war was the making of Thatcher, then the poll tax was her achilles heel not least in Scotland. But now the history was what mattered. Luckily, a longer paper means you get a bigger discount! Her imitators swerve all over the place, with 37 U-turns at the Telegraph's latest count on matters from forests and pasties to buzzard nests and caravans. Witness the steady downgrading of local government or the persistent assumption that the private sector will always be better than the public. Rather, she was a classic example of a certain kind of conservative woman who believed that all women should pull themselves up just as she had done, conveniently overlooking that not all women are blessed with the privileges that had been available to her, such as a wealthy and supportive husband and domestic help. She made her remarks Miners had always known that eventually any of the colleries would close and were always prepared to accept that as a fact of life and find employment somewhere else within the industry, but Thatcher's attack was wholesale. performance at a Press Conference afterwards. From 1987 to 1988, he was a senior policy writer and speechwriter in 10 Downing Street for Margaret Thatcher when she was British prime minister and remained close to her up to her death.. O'Sullivan served from 2008-2012 as vice-president and executive editor of Radio Free Europe/Radio . Born: 21 June 1932 in Halifax. There are many reasons for this. The word "free" is used to help the audience Seeing as women aren't a minor Brit-flick grateful for even a bad review, that truism doesn't quite hold true here. The Iron Lady had a green thumband a surprisingly green philosophy. Across Yorkshire or south Wales, Kent or Nottinghamshire, there are villages that have never recovered from the closure of coal mines, ordered by a Thatcher who ruled there was no place for pits that were not "economically viable", regardless of the social consequences. speech to the House of Lords in June 1993. No gloves, or hats, except for royalty or at funerals, but feet on the table, whisky glass at hand, into the small hours of solitude, for want of male cronies in the masculine world she dominated for all her 11yearsin power. Her policy decisions entrenched sectarian divisions, handed draconian military powers over to the securocrats, and subverted basic human rights. She was a gentle and peaceable woman my mother, that is and said few hard words about anyone, but in certain parts of the United Kingdom, and among certain social classes, Mrs T was detested, and not just for what people thought were her policies but for her persona for what she was. When the late Christopher Hitchens was a political reporter for the New Statesman, he corrected the prime minister on a point of fact, and she was quick to correct Hitchens in turn. Tim Bale, author of The Conservative Party: from Thatcher to Cameron, says it was conviction. Privatisation did not feature in the Conservative election campaign, while the tougher approach to trade union reform had only really become evident since the winter of discontent, and even then was a gradual process. To enrich the global 1% she so brilliantly represented, our "entitlement" had to go and she was just the one to do it. The virtual state funeral will rehearse again our extravagant fixations. The Crown's Version of Margaret Thatcher's 1990 Downfall Takes a Lot of Liberties with . We might speculate that an adviser had offered Thatcher a selection of good lines, or that she had asked to see some. Bernard Ingham, journalist and civil servant. Yet a leader that a wide cross-section of Scots had come to despise. Everyone knows where they were when they heard. Died: 24 February 2023, aged 90 Sir Bernard Ingham was Margaret Thatcher writ large. In a twitter of panic, Labour shadow ministers sent out pleas yesterday: "Hoping all Labour supporters will respond with dignity and respect to news of Baroness Thatcher's death." Her political antennae refused to allow her to privatise the coal industry, British Rail or the post office. The spell of community. The battle with the miners and leftwing councils lay ahead, as did the trauma of an IRA assassination bid. Original, independent voices such as BBC director general Alasdair Milne were brutally silenced. But she also provided great material. 'It's a wonder nobody has taken a gun to that woman.' Hire writer now Order. Instead state assets and a huge income stream from North sea oil were used to fund a populist programme of tax cuts, privatisation and council housesales. But these concrete achievements do not wholly explain why she still looms so large, large enough that not one but two current West End plays The Audience and Billy Elliot grant Thatcher a pivotal, if largely unsympathetic, role, whether seen or unseen. Thatcher understood the connection between the social wage and workers' wages better than most unions. Before the real Thatcher's election in 1979 she took lessons with a speech coach at the Royal National Theatre, hoping to make her voice more commanding and less "shrill" in broadcasts. All of the Tory edicts that bludgeoned our nation, as my generation squirmed through ghoulish puberty, were confusing. speaking in March 2002.). Later, when the BBC and ITV scheduled two programmes about Gibraltar, Thatcher tried to stop them. Any attempts at revisionism do no favours to her, women or feminism. ", As Matthew Parris evocatively put it in Monday's Times, "She rather liked men (preferring our company, perhaps, to that of women), [but] she thought us the weaker sex. It was thoroughly "wet". And in 1983, for the first time, children born in Britain to non-British parents were denied automatic citizenship, fostering further racism and discrimination in immigration policy. As a physician, she has been a vocal advocate for a single-payer healthcare system that would . Of course, it's in politics that the shadow looms most clearly. They looked after their old and young as well as those who were ill or infirm. or copyright prevents reproduction on the site. "Don't follow the crowd, let the crowd follow you.". She is an anomaly; a product of the freak-onomy of her time. If you want anything done, ask a woman.". Texts for listed statements are available on the site in almost 70 per cent of cases. Moreover, it's hard not to see the roots of the 2008 crash in the unshackling of the City two decades earlier. Margaret Thatcher had planned to attack Labour's unwillingness to condemn picket-line violence in her 1984 conference speech but changed her mind when an IRA bomb hit The Grand Hotel in Brighton. What saved Thatcher's bacon, and revolutionised her leadership, was Labour's unelectable Michael Foot and the Falklands war. Demanding that no criticisms be voiced to counter that hagiography is to enable false history and a propagandistic whitewashing of bad acts, distortions that become quickly ossified and then endure by virtue of no opposition and the powerful emotions created by death. The "crime" he was accused of was to reclaim the oil revenue from local and foreign thieves, and use it to tackle poverty. When Heath fell, her promoters ran her as a stalking horse because, as a woman, they thought she could not win. But unlike Thatcher, president Hugo Chvez of Venezuela, the "president of the poor", fought for a caring economy and against the rule of the market. Britain's record on innovation and investment have been extremely poor, while the hollowing out of manufacturing left the economy over-dependent on the de-regulated City. Mobilising society, by rule of law, against the trade union bosses was undoubtedly an achievement. An author and a columnist for The Wall Street Journal, Peggy Noonan staked her claim to speechwriting fame as a primary writer for former U.S. President Ronald Reagan.Her notable speeches include Reagan's "Boys of Pointe du Hoc" address, given on the 40 th anniversary of D-Daythe day Allied troops invaded Normandy in World War IIas well as the former president's . "Fatcha" was an instant punchline back then: simply saying it was enough to get a laugh. The place was her office at the Department of Education, then in Curzon Street. Under Heath and Jim Callaghan the question was widely asked: had democracies become "ungovernable"? The Brixton rioters, the Argentinians, teachers; everyone actually. Margaret Thatcher's most popular book is The Downing Street Years. It made her virtually unsackable as education secretary. This reverie only occurred when the car was out of view. Or perhaps it was just because I was a little kid and more interested in them Weetabix skinheads, Roland Rat and Knight Rider. Her Irish policy failed miserably. Between 1945-90 every statement made by Margaret Thatcher is listed, We must reduce the inequality that has seen a super-rich elite, openly contemptuous of the flag and family values Thatcher proclaimed, float free from the rest of us. The economy had become more productive, more competitive and more profitable. It may be wrong to imagine that she intended to de-industrialise Britain, but the policies followed by her government had that effect. All Rights Reserved. . Mikhail Gorbachev, for one, learned the hard way. She went to a fee-paying school and to Oxford at her father's expense, gliding easily into the upper echelons of student politics. Instead, her Big Bang blew the roof off City profits and property booms filled the gap where productive industry should have sprouted. Even some leading figures on the left have jealously praised the right's creativity and ideological crusaders. Maggie and Me: How Thatcher Changed Britain. Yes, QI can report that a newspaper called the Evening News on . can do business together". Each now seems banal. Real Analysis Solved Problems, Synthesis Essay Freedom Of Speech, Photography Dissertation Titles, Reflective Essay Writers Service Usa, Sample Of The Resume 4423 . The jobs that went during the 80s tended to be good, skilled jobs, delivering decent incomes and some security. The most widely used measure of income differences shows inequality increasing by more than a third during her period in office. But look at this typical difference between her and her imitators: where Cameron has charged into Europe, taking his party out of the influential European People's party of natural allies, making enemies and building no useful coalitions, it was she who signed the Single European Act, understanding its importance for British trade, careful to make allies as well as swinging her handbag. True, Labour, James Callaghan and the unions played their part by blocking Barbara Castle's In Place of Strife attempt to create German or Nordic co-operation between unions and industry that might have rescued unions from Thatcher's crushing. If you have a . ", This was the great leader in her favourite pose as Samuel Smiles: human beings didn't need to be helped they needed to help themselves. A friend of South African apartheid and mass murderers from Kissinger and Pinochet to the Khmer Rouge after they had killed two million Cambodians she was a zealous saleswoman for the arms industry. Rows with Lawson and Geoffrey Howe over a European currency (where she was right) presaged the final shambles of the poll tax. The pomp and circumstance that will crown her funeral was proffered by Brown, to some shudders from his own side. Nissan's arrival in the north-east showed that Britain was no longer the west's industrial pariah. In a eulogy by the former prime minister of Great Britain, Margret Thatcher honors the legacy of Ronald Reagan, the late president. Meeting Gorbachev for the first time in December 1984 she declared: "We That speech was a rare instance of a politician saying something tangible. From her start in politics, Thatcher often attracted sexist critiques for the way she spoke, with many it dubbing her voice "shrill" and "patronizing." Television critic Clive James even compared . The problem for Labour is that this issue so fundamental, since it underscores so much policy is unresolved in their ranks. Thatcher's title is Baroness. Contrary to an increasingly common belief, "a woman who is successful" is not synonymous with "a feminist". When John Lennon was told of Elvis Presley's death, he famously responded: "Elvis died when he joined the army," meaning of course, that his combat clothing and clipped hair signalled the demise of the thrusting, Dionysian revolution of which he was the immaculate emblem. Jan Leeming, Sue Lawley, Moira Stuart delivering doctrine with sterile sexiness, like a butterscotch-scented beige vapour. Margaret Thatcher's speech writer will miss funeral but 'shed a tear' When the mourners gather for Baroness Thatcher's funeral tomorrow, one important figure from her political past will be . Their target was "the enemy within" working-class power and the so-called culture of entitlement. In 2009, Boris Johnson lamented that Thatcher had become "a boo-word in British politics, a shorthand for selfishness and me-first-ism, and devil-take-the-hindmost and grinding the faces of the poor.". It'd be disingenuous to omit that there were a fair number of ding-dong-style celebratory messages amidst the pensive reflections on the end of an era. The Yale Book of Quotations also states, "Thatcher is said to have used this in a 1965 speech.". Here shovels the earth during a tree-planting ceremony . She was a steadfast friend to brutal tyrants such as Augusto Pinochet, Saddam Hussein and Indonesian dictator General Suharto ("One of our very best and most valuable friends"). The three of us watched as the gentle horticultural ritual was feebly enacted, then regarded the Iron Lady being helped into the back of a car and trundling off. If anything, it becomes more compelling to commemorate those bad acts upon death as the only antidote against a society erecting a false and jingoistically self-serving history. Charles Powell was a senior foreign policy . her maiden Perhaps my early apathy and indifference are a result of what Thatcher deliberately engendered, the idea that "there is no such thing as society", that we are alone on our journey through life, solitary atoms of consciousness. defended Ronald She was "outraged" when the programmes went ahead. She may have got it slightly wrong. Donning a starched coiff and padded shoulders out to there, Emmy Award winner Gillian Anderson of The X-Files is . Secondly, the balance of power in industrial relations was shifted decisively in favour of employers. In her eulogy for the former president, Thatcher uses specific structure, tone and diction, and word choices throughout her writing to . That was before Thatcher modishly renamed the service British Telecom and sold it off. The Collected Speeches of Margaret Thatcher by. be a nation in retreat". "The problem with socialism is that you eventually run out of other people's money.". April 17, 2013, 6:40 PM. From a peak of 13 million in 1979, trade union membership had declined by 30% by 1990, and is now not much more than half what it was. To demand that all of that be ignored in the face of one-sided requiems to her nobility and greatness is a bit bullying and tyrannical, not to mention warped. make the case for intervention to protect Bosnia when Serb concentration It was part of her conspicuous virtue, her indifference to familiar political conventions. Thatcher's threat to butcher the mining industry, destroy the fabric of mining communities and in particular the trade union to which miners had a bond of loyalty, was met with the fiercest resistance any government has met in peacetime. Where copyright is the problem, the full text can be found on the Complete You knew exactly what Maggie stood for. While she spoke of his example as a beacon, she knew very well that she was an important component of what is often attributed solely to him, and in the first instance "winning" the cold war. In the pantheon of this comedian's attacks on Thatcher, it was a retort that probably won't be treasured longer than the best lines from The Young Ones. "What's going on there, mate?" They rallied around each other when times were hard. April 8, 2013. Or maybe audiences just really, really hated her and wanted to blow off some steam. The fact is that if both sides removed their ideological blinkers, as Thatcher, remarkably perhaps, managed to do, then her trilogy of speeches in the late 1980s still offer some of the best and . deeply felt eulogy, filmed in advance and relayed by video link to screens in the National Cathedral in Washington. No single mother raising children was to be called "workless", skipping meals to feed them and forced to ditch them to submit to "workfare" or a starvation wage. Although the "right to buy" and the privatisation of utilities by selling shares to new small investors was often justified as giving rights to "the little people", the reality is that the less well-off fell ever further behind the rich. She became leader of the Conservatives the year I was born and prime minister when I was four. In 1968 she gave a lecture asking What's Narrowly judged, the Thatcher economic revolution was a success. But Labour is no less in thrall. Those gushing depictions can be quite consequential, as it was for the week-long tidal wave of unbroken reverence that was heaped on Ronald Reagan upon his death, an episode that to this day shapes how Americans view him and the political ideas he symbolized. Sayle recorded the song Get Me Mrs Thatcher, but says that in general he felt Thatcher jokes were a bit too easy, although he still shudders at the memory of a "wicked, incompetent mindset that was the spirit of the 80s". You could never call Margaret Mother by mistake. series of famous statements that marked the end of her premiership, replied In January 1976 she gave the Maggie was a fully formed comedy character before comedians had even gotten to her. It's true that whenever there's a major news story, millions of people immediately begin strip-mining it for puns and bon mots, making it harder for professional comics to develop focused, funny material that nobody's heard before. Heath took us into Europe, and a referendum in spring 1975 confirmed national approval for the move. But she exploited her luck. That was the daunting task Margaret Thatcher set herself when she arrived in Downing Street in May 1979 at the end of a traumatic decade that had seen a three-day week, inflation topping 25%, a bailout from the International Monetary Fund and the winter of discontent. At every level of his killing, British agents and agencies had a hand: the leader of the UDA group that carried out the killing was a Special Branch agent, as was the man who confessed to being the gunman, and the man who supplied the gun. But it was overlaid by the supposedly masculine virtues, sometimes more manly than the men could ever assemble. Faced down trade union leaders after her early years apprentice years, when Jim Callaghan's Britain was falling apart in which the commonest fear was that the little lady would not be able to deal with them across the table. The most important thing Tony Blair and Gordon Brown did for British politics was to understand the significance of Thatcherism and to decide not to reverse it, indeed to carry it forward. In a world where most media talking heads come from the top few percent of income earners, unions are not only important in wage bargaining, they also provide some of the few well-informed voices whose job it is to speak on behalf of the less well-paid. But we reckoned we got Thatcher only too well and didn't like what we saw, far less what we heard. "She had been offered the chance to get on and effectively she then refused to offer it to otherpeople. Governments can rarely claim to have stimulated the arts but Thatcher, always rather impatient with the examined life, drew writers on to new ground. That bonuses and top incomes continue to rise while the incomes of the rest of the population struggle to keep up with inflation tells us that what we needed was legislation to ensure employee representation on company boards and remuneration committees as many of our European partners have. As the coalition sets about shrinking the welfare state, it's still embarked on Thatcher's project of rolling back the frontiers of the state, dismantling the settlement that held from 1945 until it unravelled in the 1970s. A meeting in Downing Street had left the Pakistan leader besotted with the older woman's wisdom and generosity: '"I tell you, she's such a kind person.".

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