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JB: The first meeting with Oleg Penkovsky was about seven p.m. April twenty first 1961 and he was told what room to go to at the Mount Royal Hotel in London and thanks to my MI6 friends, they permitted me, since he first wanted to meet the Americans, to be the one to answer the door and meet him. Wynne and Penkovsky were both arrested by the KGB in November 1962, when some of the information their endeavours produced was of assistance to the West during the Cuban Missile Crisis. In November 1960, Greville Wynne, a 41-year-old British businessman, sat down for a lunch that would change his life. The next thing he knew, he woke up half-dressed in one of the dachas bedrooms. Penkovsky was the highest-ranking Soviet official to provide intelligence for the West up until that time, and is one of several individuals credited with altering the course of the Cold War. Leonid never made it to the rock, his son said. I was 18 years old. He sees that episode differently now. I always thought there was another one, he told me. Oleg lives a quiet and unassuming life with his wife Vera (played by Maria Mironova) and their daughter Nina (played by Emma Penzina), who's about 5 or 6 years old. Penkovsky's story is a tragic and revealing one, and it is regrettable that with it all he did not tell us more of what he could tell best, the story of his own life and of the lives of his close associates.-GEORGE A . Between April 1961 and August 1962 Penkovsky passed more than 5,000 photographs of classified military, political, and economic documents to British and U.S. intelligence forces. That fall, the KGB rolled up all of the CIAs assets in the Soviet Union in a lightning strike that sent the agency reeling. Boy and daughter now Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky were captured by the Soviets in 1962. The 23-year-old journalist had been working late for Novosti, the Soviet press agency. He met with British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and President Ronald Reagan, wrote a memoir and co-wrote a book on the KGB. Although Gordievsky has written that he climbed into the trunk of one of the cars, a former CIA officer says he actually crawled into a space in a specially modified Land Rover. A large man let him in and flashed a badge. Penkovsky was referred to in four of Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan espionage novels: The Hunt for Red October (1984), The Cardinal of the Kremlin (1988), The Bear and the Dragon (2000) and Red Rabbit (2002). If it should turn out that the mole is no longer alive, the intelligence agencies would still run a damage assessment to try to reconstruct what and whom he might have betrayed. The Untold Truth of Hugh Hefner's Son - David Hefner. They had a sumptuous lunchBokhan knew it might be his last meal with his familyand Maria bought a stuffed Greek doll called a patatuff. Long after the massive losses in 1985, the lingering questions still gnaw at their counterintelligence experts. Then after your service, when you havent even told your family or friends about this, youre told, thank you very much, indeed. Before his father left Lagos, Andrei said, he gave a gold watch to his CIA case officer at the time. A KGB general told him he had confessed. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Oleg-Vladimirovich-Penkovsky, Public Broadcasting Service - Biography of Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Oleg Penkovsky. They flew to New York and, with help from the CIA and the FBI, were reunited with Sergei at a motel near John F. Kennedy International Airport. Wynne was arrested and jailed as a spy The moonlighting spy was arrested on a business trip to Budapest in November 1962 and taken to the Soviet Union. After Penkovsky and Wynne were captured by the KGB, which happened very similar to how their capture is depicted in the film, the GRU lieutenant colonel been convicted of treason and sentenced to death by firing squad. [13], Penkovsky was arrested on 22 October 1962. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine harvp error: no target: CITEREFSchecterDeriabinPenkovskij1992 (. He underwent a debriefing by MI6 and cooperated with it and other Western intelligence services. He would not say why. Advertising Notice Kent. From the day they talked, Wiser told me, we believed it was important for us to consider the strong possibility that Gordievsky was compromised by someone within the U.S. intelligence community., Wiser acknowledges that Ames may have lied or been mistaken about the dateAmes has conceded that he drank heavily before his meetings with the KGB. That happened several times.. They urged him to go to Moscow, but they also provided him with an escape plan in case he signaled that he was in danger. It shortened her life, he said. No question.". The information he provided on the Soviets relatively weak capability in long-range missiles proved invaluable to the United States before and during the Cuban missile crisis of October 1962. A few days after Oleg Gordievsky was recalled to Moscow, the KGB flew his wife, Leila, and their two daughters there, and he broke the unwelcome news that they would not be posted back to London. You, in your own mind, have developed this sense of self-importance, says West. I dont want to live in a tent, she said. After attending the Military Diplomatic Academy (194953), he became an intelligence officer, serving primarily in Moscow. Gordievsky was taken home, but Grushko confronted him at the KGB the next day. Benedict Cumberbatch is known for bringing outlandish, extraordinary characters, from Marvel's "Dr. [9] While the weight of opinion seems to be that Penkovsky was genuine, the debate underscores the difficulty faced by all intelligence agencies of determining information offered from the enemy. In 1961, jet travel did not allow someone to fly from the U.K. to the U.S. and back again in 24 hours, says West. Controversy surrounds Penkovsky's death, with many believing that MI6 put him in danger after Blake confessed all to the Soviet officials. Both he and the Soviet leader. Penkovsky was portrayed by Eduard Bezrodniy in the 2014 Polish thriller Jack Strong, about Ryszard Kukliski, another Cold War spy. Three other officers were also disciplined. A drink-lovingbon vivante as portrayed onscreen, Wynne'sreal-life salesmanship and genuine naivet made him perfect for throwing off serious suspicion. Penkovsky had in the meantime become increasingly disillusioned with the Soviet system, particularly with the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev. His MI6 handlers assured him theyd picked up no sign anything was wrong. Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky born 23 April 1919 died 16 May 1963, USSR codenamed HERO, was a colonel with Soviet military intelligence (GRU) during the late . In the morning, they took usmy mother, my grandmother and meand put us in separate black Volgas, Andrei said. Inside the CIA, Howard was blamed for Tolkachevs unmasking and subsequent execution, although Ames, too, had betrayed the researchers identity. Wynne would later relate that as he walked down the steps of an exhibition pavilion, four men suddenly appeared as a car pulled up and Wynne was pushed inside. Not only was this account widely denied shortly after publication by members of the CIA and Kennedys staff, but it would have been against the way espionage is runkeeping heads of state a safe distance from the details of intelligence work. Updates? But as he began researching Wynnes story, he learned that this ordinary man could also tell some extraordinary lies. Joe had become very close to my father and worried that some action by him, some error, had led to his betrayal.. Penkovsky was executed the following year and Wynne was sentenced to eight years imprisonment. In June he was expelled from the Central Committee for 'having relaxed his political vigilance.' He has a net worth estimated to be over $500,000. [19] Greville Wynne, in his book The Man from Odessa, claimed that Penkovsky killed himself. After Gordievsky escaped, a Soviet military tribunal sentenced him to death in absentia. Investors Helping Baby Boomer Business Owners. He has two daughters. Oleg Penkovsky, a colonel of the USSR Central Intelligence Agency, a distinguished officer in the Second World War, who has a close relationship with many high-ranking military personnel, is also USA and Great Britain was a spy working for the intelligence agency. An industrial sales consultant who regularly traveled through Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union representing British electrical and steel companies, Wynne was told it would be helpful if on his next trip, he could arrange for a meeting with a state committee in Moscow dedicated to developing opportunities with foreigners in science and technology, and report back on his conversations. OConnor makes clear that The Courier is not a documentary, even as he explains that he took pains to stick to the facts as much as they could be ascertaineddrawing on works such as Jerrold L. Shecter and Peter S. Deriabins The Spy Who Saved the World: How a Soviet Colonel Changed the Course of the Cold War and other accounts that could be trusted more than Wynnes own inventions. He did so, but nothing happened. After stops in Madrid and Frankfurt, a military jet flew him across the Atlantic. That raised a possibility that remains, even today, a subject of deep concern among counterintelligence agents, a problem privately acknowledged but little discussed publicly: That the three agents may have been betrayed by a mole inside U.S. intelligence whose identity is still unknown. On this trip, Penkovsky submitted to hours of interviews with British and American intelligence officials about the Soviet Unions military and political developments. He traveled frequently, to the United States, Germany, France, New Zealand, Australia, South America and the Middle East. Morbi eu nulla vehicula, sagittis tortor id, fermentum nunc. A colonel in Soviet military intelligence, Oleg Penkovsky, was working for them as an agent-in-place, photographing thousands of top-secret documents with a miniature camera, and delivering the. No, he was told, theyre here for you.. Make way for his amateur,everyman spy Greville Wynne in "The Courier," now on premium VOD6. He later worked at the Soviet Committee for Scientific Research. Wynne had worked as both Penkovsky's contact and courier; both men were arrested by the Soviets in October 1962. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. As soon as Gordievsky landed in Moscow, he picked up signs that he had gambled wrong. Between April 1961 and October 1962, Penkovsky inflicted enormous damage on the Soviet Union. He was selected for the post of military attach in India, but the KGB had uncovered the story of his father's death, and he was suspended, investigated, and assigned in November 1960 to the State Committee for Science and Technology. Released in the same week as The Sun's revelations about an alleged spy known as David Smith who worked in Britain's embassy in Berlin, The Courier tells how the married 41-year-old sales consultant was persuaded by MI6 to deliver secrets from Russian spy Oleg Penkovsky.

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