which software was the first available for microcomputers quizletpython write list to file without brackets

With the success of the clone, Compaq recorded first-year sales of $111 million, the most ever by an American business in a single year. Acorn's ARM RISC microprocessor is first used in the company's Archimedes computer system. ex..pentium, celeron, athlon. Though it used a proprietary operating system, RISC OS, the RISC PC could run PC-compatible software using the Acorn PC Card. David Packard and Bill Hewlett found their company in a Palo Alto, California garage. Originally a Cray XT3 system, the Jaguar is a massively parallel supercomputer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, a US science and energy research facility. What type of online learning is used the least in K-12 educational contexts? The Nest allowed for remote access to a users homes thermostat by using a smartphone or tablet and could also send monthly power consumption reports to help save on energy bills. Atlas was the fastest computer in the world at the time and introduced the concept of virtual memory, that is, using a disk or drum as an extension of main memory. At MIT, researchers begin experimenting with direct keyboard input to computers, a precursor to todays normal mode of operation. Computer Chp. 1&2 Flashcards It used two different microprocessors: an IBM POWER XCell L8i and AMD Opteron. The SSEC was one of the last of the generation of 'super calculators' to be built using electromechanical technology. The line was discontinued in 2014. An early transistorized computer, the NEAC (Nippon Electric Automatic Computer) includes a CPU, console, paper tape reader and punch, printer and magnetic tape units. The Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator (SSEC) project, led by IBM engineer Wallace Eckert, uses both relays and vacuum tubes to process scientific data at the rate of 50 14 x 14 digit multiplications per second. Instruction for which all students "meet" with the instructor by video at a designated time of day would be an example of this kind of distance course. For easy replacement, designers placed each transistor circuit inside a "bottle," similar to a vacuum tube. Colossus reduced the time to break Lorenz messages from weeks to hours. The Mark 1 produced mathematical tables but was soon superseded by electronic stored-program computers. Lenovo, China's largest manufacturer of PCs, purchased IBM's personal computer business in 2005, largely to gain access to IBM's ThinkPad line of computers and sales force. SWTPC introduces many computer kits based on the Motorola 6800, and later, the 6809. After retiring their initial Visor series of PDAs, Handspring introduced the Treo line of smartphones, designed with built-in keyboards, cameras, and the Palm operating system. The system was kept at NASA Ames Research Center until 2013, when it was removed to make way for two new supercomputers. Ed Colligan, Donna Dubinsky, and Jeff Hawkins. The display also used In Plane Switching (IPS) technology, which allowed for a wider viewing angle and improved color accuracy. Apollo and its main competitor, Sun Microsystems, optimized their machines to run the computer-intensive graphics programs common in engineering and scientific applications. The Motorola 68000 microprocessor exhibited a processing speed far greater than its contemporaries. A large amount of software was created for the BBC Micro, including educational, productivity, and game programs. The Pi weighed only 45 grams and initially sold for only $25-$35 U.S. Of the following challenges, which one has not been identified as a challenge for students engaged in blended learning? Students included future computing pioneers such as Maurice Wilkes, Claude Shannon, David Rees, and Jay Forrester. The J-Phone line would quickly expand, releasing a flip-phone version just a month later. Microsoft Apps Almost a million units were ordered on the day of release. Also known inside IBM as the Defense Calculator," the 701 rented for $15,000 a month. The Video Display Module (VDM) marks the first implementation of a memory-mapped alphanumeric video display for personal computers. Working under Tom Kilburn at Englands Manchester University, Richard Grimsdale and Douglas Webb demonstrate a prototype transistorized computer, the "Manchester TC", on November 16, 1953. That goes back thousands of years, of course, and you can guess how they did it. PDF DOCUMENT RESUME - ed Steve Jobs, forced out of Apple in 1985, founds a new company NeXT. The Librascope division of defense contractor General Precision buys Frankels design, renaming it the LGP-30 in 1956. Later, Sun Microsystems, founded as a spin-off of a student project at Stanford University, also began selling Unix-based desktop workstations in 1982. Chapter 1 Flashcards | Quizlet Instead of designing a custom controller, two young engineers from Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) -- Gordon Bell and Edson de Castro -- do something unusual: they develop a small, general purpose computer and program it to do the job. Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet The design packed 800 vacuum tubes into a relatively compact 12 square feet. . The Standards Eastern Automatic Computer (SEAC) is among the first stored program computers completed in the United States. By the early 1990s, Dell became one of the leading computer retailers. It used 53 vacuum tubes and hundreds of germanium diodes, with a magnetic drum for memory. Which of the following is not a significant challenge in regard to assessing students who are English language learners (ELLs)? Output was displayed on the users home TV screen through use of an adapter. It was used to model the decay of the US nuclear arsenal, analyze financial data, and render 3D medical images in real-time. [3] IBM SSEC, became operational in January 1948 but was electromechanical [22] Spectra systems were marketed on the basis of their compatibility with the IBM System/360 series of computer since it implemented the IBM 360 instruction set and could run most IBM software with little or no modification. Designed to replace the 32-bit VAX architecture, the Alpha is a 64-bit reduced instruction set computer (RISC) microprocessor. What type of integration strategy is a teacher using when his students videoconference to exchange ideas about water pollution prevention? Their first program, consisting of seventeen instructions and written by Kilburn, ran on June 21st, 1948. Scientific and defense applications included studies of human electrophysiology, nuclear weapon simulation, human genome mapping, and global climate change. During World War II, the US Navy approaches the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) about building a flight simulator to train bomber crews. Hewlett and Packard in their garage workshop. Simon featured on the November 1950 Scientific American cover, The hobbyist magazine Radio Electronics publishes Edmund Berkeley's design for the Simon 1 relay computer from 1950 to 1951. The device was considered the earliest non-kit personal computer. EE3463 Test 1 Written S15.docx - Name_Banner ID_ Page 1 of 40,000 were sold, including 10 to NASA for use on the Apollo space project. Solved Until recently, good microcomputer software for - Chegg The 501 is built on a 'building block' concept which allows it to be highly flexible for many different uses and could simultaneously control up to 63 tape drivesvery useful for large databases of information. The camera had a maximum resolution of 0.11 megapixels a 256-color display, and photos could be shared wirelessly. Friedl used the SCAMP prototype to gain approval within IBM to promote and develop IBMs 5100 family of computers, including the most successful, the 5150, also known as the IBM Personal Computer (PC), introduced in 1981. !" "The only app I use when I need to get down to business." What do research studies tend to confirm about online learning? Produce results (output) 4. After the war, he concentrated on the development of Princetons Institute for Advanced Studies computer. The British Broadcasting Corporations Computer Literacy Project hoped to introduce interested adults to the world of computers. Acorn produces a popular computer, the BBC Microcomputer System, so viewers at home could follow along on their own home computers as they watched the program. The TI 99/4 sold well and led to a series of TI follow-on machines. The result was the Relay Interpolator, later called the Bell Labs Model II. The Macintosh Portable was heavy, weighing sixteen pounds, and expensive (US$6,500). The TRS-80 proved popular with schools, as well as for home use. Applications were also highly innovative: a WYSISYG word processor known as Bravo, a paint program, a graphics editor, and email for example. Advertised as the first 100% IBM PC-compatible computer, the Compaq Portable can run the same software as the IBM PC. One of the earliest and most popular pieces of software for microcomputers was the VisiCalc spreadsheet program. Graduation rates are lower in online schools. Wang was a successful calculator manufacturer, then a successful word processor company. The Institute of Advanced Study (IAS) computer is a multi-year research project conducted under the overall supervision of world-famous mathematician John von Neumann. The Univac 1 is the first commercial computer to attract widespread public attention. Microcomputer Applications - Quiz 1. Motorola went on to create the 68000 series, which became the basis for the Apple Macintosh line of computers. Computers | Timeline of Computer History | Computer History Museum FTCE Physical Education Certification Exam, Alan S. Willsky, Alan V. Oppenheim, Hamid Nawab, Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, Brian Self, David Mazurek, E. Russell Johnston, Ferdinand Beer, Phillip Cornwell, 3.8.1 - Strategic direction: choosing which m, BCPS 2018: Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders. Within a year, he had built the worlds first laser printer, launching a new era in computer printing, generating billions of dollars in revenue for Xerox. Beginning with the VAX-11/780, the Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) VAX family of computers rivals much more expensive mainframe computers in performance and features the ability to address over 4 GB of virtual memory, hundreds of times the capacity of most minicomputers. microcomputer: A microcomputer is a complete computer on a smaller scale and is generally a synonym for the more common term, personal computer or PC , a computer designed for an individual. Lisa is the first commercial personal computer with a graphical user interface (GUI). Gene Amdahl, father of the IBM System/360, starts his own company, Amdahl Corporation, to compete with IBM in mainframe computer systems. This printing programmable calculator was made from discrete transistors and an acoustic delay-line memory. In 1983 Zojirushi introduced a rice cooker that was among the first consumer-oriented products to rely on fuzzy logic. (C) The Regent Corporation's microcomputer can be used in conjunction with higher-priced microcomputers manufactured by other companies. Oddly, the company doesn't use the term in its marketing, preferring instead to refer to the microcomputer (which it calls a "Micom") that implements the fuzzy logic. Lenovo became the largest manufacturer of PCs in the world with the acquisition, later also acquiring IBM's server line of computers. assist teachers in preparing student IEPs What software is useful to illustrate a numerical concept such as the difference between electoral votes and popular votes? These microcomputers were often sold as "DIY" kits or pre-built machines in relatively small numbers in the mid-1970s.These systems were primarily used for teaching the use of microprocessors and supporting peripheral devices, and unlike home computers were rarely used with pre-written application software. Store the results for future use Hardware the electronical and mechanical equipment that makes up a computer. What type of web-based creation is produced when a teacher has art students sketchnoting about a visiting artist's lecture? Conceived in the UK by the Raspberry Pi Foundation, this credit card-sized computer features ease of use and simplicity making it highly popular with students and hobbyists. The ABC was at the center of a patent dispute related to the invention of the computer, which was resolved in 1973 when it was shown that ENIAC co-designer John Mauchly had seen the ABC shortly after it became functional. The TV Typewriter was used by many small television stations well in the 1990s. Microsoft Windows, also called Windows and Windows OS, computer operating system (OS) developed by Microsoft Corporation to run personal computers (PCs). Updates called _____ contain fixes and enhancements to the operating system. After being successfully used for decades, NTDS was phased out in favor of the newer AEGIS system in the 1980s. The machine was expandable, with ports for cassette storage, serial interface and rudimentary networking. SABRE is a joint project between American Airlines and IBM. The Lisa ran on a Motorola 68000 microprocessor and came equipped with 1 MB of RAM, a 12-inch black-and-white monitor, dual 5.25-inch floppy disk drives and a 5 MB Profile hard drive. spreadsheet program For many business users, quick access to this huge storage capability outweighed its relatively slow processing speed. Which of the following is not one of the kinds of interaction that Moore said characterized online courses? The machine had a fifty-foot long camshaft running the length of machine that synchronized the machines thousands of component parts and used 3,500 relays. The Micral N was the first in the series and was produced by the company R2E. The PowerBook line of computers was discontinued in 2006. Which instructional software function would probably be the most appropriate choice for allowing students to discover rules for genetics? OS/2 was the first advanced GUI operating system for Intel-based microcomputers, and has been around for a few years. Shareware is a software program that is given away by the author for others to use free of charge. [2] The project became the One Laptop per Child Consortium (OLPC) founded by Nicholas Negroponte, the founder of MIT's Media Lab. Its price was especially attractive as the computer included very useful productivity software worth about $1,500 alone. The Moore School Building at the University of Pennsylvania. Subject. One major advance in programming was Wilkes' use of a library of short programs, called subroutines, stored on punched paper tapes and used for performing common repetitive calculations within a lager program. The Alpha processor designs were eventually acquired by Compaq, which, along with Intel, phased out the Alpha architecture in favor of the HP/Itanium microprocessor. . Both faced strong competition from the Apple II, Commodore PET, and TRS-80 computers. Some of its other innovations were the inclusion of a magneto-optical (MO) disk drive, a digital signal processor and the NeXTSTEP programming environment (later released as OPENSTEP). Its price was $2,500. Customers got a machine with a 233-MHz G3 processor, 4GB hard drive, 32MB of RAM, a CD-ROM drive, and a 15" monitor. Introduction of the iPhone 4 with retina display. It was developed as a versatile instrument controller for HP's growing family of programmable test and measurement products. It performed 2 million instructions per second, but other RISC-based computers worked significantly faster. Get started for free! Answers: Convert data into an electronic machine-readable form for direct entry into a computer system. IBMs 7000 series of mainframe computers are the companys first to use transistors. Information systems whose purpose is to glean from raw data relationships and trends that might help organizations compete better are called business intelligence (BI) systems. What is a typical classroom application for instructional games? The Arduino used a Java-based integrated development environment and users could access a library of programs, called Wiring, that allowed for simplified programming. At its introduction, it was listed as the second fastest supercomputer in the world and this single system increased NASA's supercomputing capacity 10-fold. 1951. Computer-enhanced image of IBMs Roadrunner. It was sold exclusively in Japan, but could process alphabetic and Japanese kana characters. ENIAC used panel-to-panel wiring and switches for programming, occupied more than 1,000 square feet, used about 18,000 vacuum tubes and weighed 30 tons. Apple gave away thousands of Apple IIs to school, giving a new generation their first access to personal computers. What is microcomputer? | Definition from TechTarget The Roadrunner is the first computer to reach a sustained performance of 1 petaflop (one thousand trillion floating point operations per second). Named in honor of the space shuttle which broke-up on re-entry, the Columbia supercomputer is an important part of NASA's return to manned spaceflight after the 2003 disaster. In a widely circulated paper, mathematician John von Neumann outlines the architecture of a stored-program computer, including electronic storage of programming information and data -- which eliminates the need for more clumsy methods of programming such as plugboards, punched cards and paper. Definition. IBM Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator (SSEC). The PowerBook 100 was the entry-level machine, while the PowerBook 140 was more powerful and had a larger memory. More than one hundred Paragons were installed over the lifetime of the system, each costing as much as five million dollars. The 400 served primarily as a game console, while the 800 was more of a home computer. If a student is creating within Minecraft or Sims, what type of computer programming products are they designing and making? Manipulate the data according to specific rules (process) 3. Sun helped cement the model of a workstation having an Ethernet interface as well as high-resolution graphics and the UNIX operating system. Sold complete with a main logic board, switching power supply, keyboard, case, manual, game paddles, and cassette tape containing the game Breakout, the Apple-II finds popularity far beyond the hobbyist community which made up Apples user community until then. Dell dropped out of school to focus on his business and in 1985, the company produced the first computer of its own design, the Turbo PC, which sold for $795. Federico Faggin led the design and Ted Hoff led the architecture. microcomputer, an electronic device with a microprocessor as its central processing unit (CPU). The LEO was Englands first commercial computer and was performing useful work before any other commercial computer system in the world. The astronauts were responsible for entering more than 10,000 commands into the AGC for each trip between Earth and the Moon. Which of the following is not a quality to look for in well-developed tutorial software? Apple had initially included a handle in their Macintosh computers to encourage users to take their Macs on the go, though not until five years after the initial introduction does Apple introduce a true portable computer. In 1975, Scelbi introduced the 8B version with 16 KB of memory for the business market. It was also one of the first computers to use all-diode logic, a technology more reliable than vacuum tubes. service packs. Apollo was a leading innovator in the workstation field for more than a decade, and was acquired by Hewlett-Packard in 1989. The first digital computer that could operate in real-time came out of Project Whirlwind, a initiative during World War II in which MIT worked with the U.S. Navy to develop a universal flight simulator. Combined with an enhanced bus interface unit, the microprocessor doubled the performance of the 386 without increasing the clock rate. One of the earliest personal computers, the Kenbak-1 is advertised for $750 in Scientific American magazine. In 1973, after selling only 40 machines, Kenbak Corporation closed its doors. The Air incorporated many of the technologies that had been associated with Apple's MacBook line of laptops, including integrated camera, and Wi-Fi capabilities. The MOS 6502 was introduced at a conference in San Francisco at a cost of $25, far less than comparable processors from Intel and Motorola, leading some attendees to believe that the company was perpetrating a hoax. Until recently, good microcomputer software for multimedia presentations was not available, but was much in demand by businesses. Its founders were Ken and Stan Olsen, and Harlan Anderson. The 2116A also marked HP's first use of integrated circuits in a commercial product. Stored-program computer - Wikipedia Dollars. Japan's SoftBank introduces the first camera phone, the J-Phone J-SH04; a Sharp-manufactured digital phone with integrated camera.

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